STEP to STL Converter
Turn STEP and STP CAD files into STL for printing, right in your browser. OpenCascade meshes every solid at the quality you choose, assemblies stay in place, units come out in millimetres.
- Files stay on your device
- Free, no sign-up
- Units and up axis handled
- Batch and .zip
Drop a STEP file to convert
One file, many, or a .zip
In: STL · STEP · IGES · OBJ · 3MF · GLB · glTF · PLY · FBX · DAE · 3DS · AMF · VRML · ZIP
Converted on your device. Nothing is uploaded.
Opening…
How to convert STEP to STL
Drop your STEP files
Drop .step or .stp files. The STEP reader (about 7 MB) downloads the first time.
Check the preview
The model appears at the size and orientation it will have. Fix the file units, up axis or size under Size, units and orientation if needed.
Choose STL options
Binary STL by default (smallest, read everywhere). Tick ASCII only if an old tool asks for text STL.
Convert and download
One file downloads straight away. A batch gives a download per file and one .zip of all of them.
What carries over from STEP to STL
Worked out from what each format can store and what this converter writes. Nothing is changed silently: the preview shows the size and orientation before you download.
| Geometry | Exact STEP surfaces are tessellated into triangles with OpenCascade at the quality you pick (Draft, Normal or Fine). |
|---|---|
| Color | Dropped: STL cannot store color. |
| Units | Converted from the declared unit to millimetres, so it keeps its real size. |
| Orientation | Both are Z up, so it stays the right way up. |
| Objects | Merged into one surface: STL has no objects. |
| Editability | Feature history and exact surfaces are not recoverable from a mesh. Keep the CAD file as your master. |
STEP to STL: what actually happens
STEP files describe exact surfaces, arcs and cylinders as math, not triangles. A slicer needs triangles, so STEP to STL is really tessellation: the converter runs OpenCascade, the geometry kernel behind FreeCAD, in your browser and lays triangles over every face of every solid.
The quality setting decides how closely the triangles follow the curves. Normal keeps the chord error within 0.05% of the part's size and starts a new segment at least every 20°, which won't show on an FDM print. Fine goes to 0.02% and 11° for small bores and fillets; Draft is for quick previews of big assemblies. Every body is placed where the CAD put it, in millimetres.
STEP at a glance
ISO 10303-21 (Standard for the Exchange of Product model data) · .step, .stp
- Stores
- Exact B-rep solids: planes, cylinders, fillets and splines as math, in assemblies
- Color
- Per part and per face in AP214 and AP242; none in AP203
- Units
- Declared in the file, usually millimetres
- Up axis
- Whatever the CAD used; usually Z
- Meshing
- Needs tessellation into triangles before printing or rendering
- Opens in
- SolidWorks, Fusion, Onshape, FreeCAD, Inventor, CATIA, NX; Bambu Studio, OrcaSlicer, PrusaSlicer
STEP is the ISO standard for exchanging exact CAD geometry. Unlike a mesh it keeps true curves, so a 10 mm hole stays a perfect 10 mm cylinder until something turns it into triangles.
Open STEP files in the viewerSTL at a glance
Stereolithography (Standard Triangle Language) · .stl
- Stores
- Loose triangles: three corners and a normal each, binary or ASCII
- Color
- None in the standard
- Units
- None written; slicers assume millimetres
- Up axis
- Z, the slicer convention
- File size
- 50 bytes per triangle in binary, about 5 times that as ASCII
- Opens in
- Every slicer, CAD tool and 3D app
Created by 3D Systems in 1987 for the first stereolithography printers, STL is still the format every slicer and print service accepts. It describes a surface as a list of independent triangles, with no shared vertices, units, colors or scene structure.
Open STL files in the viewerTips for STEP to STL
Faceted holes?
Pick Fine and convert again: arcs are split at least every 11°, so a small bolt hole gets 32 or more sides.
Units
STEP declares its unit (usually millimetres) and the converter honours it, so the STL opens at the size you designed.
Keep the STEP
An STL can't be edited like CAD. Keep the STEP as the master; Bambu Studio, OrcaSlicer and PrusaSlicer can also import STEP directly.